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2019年上海牛津版英语7上unit 1入门知识与语法点梳理

   日期:2025-02-11     来源:www.abbwa.com    浏览:634    
文章简介:课    题 Unit1 Relatives in Beijing入门知识与语法点梳理 教学目的 1. 使学生可以非常不错地学会unit1中的基础词语与有关的变形; 2.解说本课一些重点句型和形容词副词比较级最高级,使学生在巩固的同时可以向...

课    题

Unit1 Relatives in Beijing入门知识与语法点梳理

教学目的

1. 使学生可以非常不错地学会unit1中的基础词语与有关的变形;

2.解说本课一些重点句型和形容词副词比较级最高级,使学生在巩固的同时可以向中考考试知识点拓展。

教学内容

 

Step1: Greetings ">How are you today?  Is there something interesting or important this week?

       What have you learned in your school?   

 

Step2: Lead in— English jokes

 

       TOM'S  EXCUSE
Teacher: Tom,why are you late for school everyday?
Tom:   Every time I come to the corner, a sign says, “School-Go Slow".

 

Step3: Key Words

 

1. invite    [in'vait]    v. 邀请

  【词性转换】invitation  [.invi'teiʃən]  n. 邀请;请帖

   I’ve invited the Smiths to visit us next Friday.  我已经邀请史密斯一家下周五来家玩。

   中考词性转换链接:invitation  invite  inviting  invitingly

 

2. expensive  [iks'pensiv]    adj. 昂贵的 

   【近义】dear         adj. 贵的

   【反义】cheap        adj. 实惠的

   I think international calls are very expensive.  我觉得国际电话成本非常高。

   

3. talk to sb.       与某人谈话

   = talk with sb.

   He sTOPped to talk to me when seeing me.  看到我的时候,他停下来和我说话

 

4. brochure  ['brəuʃə]   n. 资料手册

   I’ll send you the brochure right away.  我会立刻把资料手册给你寄去。

 

5. agent  ['eidʒənt]     n. 代理人;经纪人

   【词性转换】agency ['eidʒənsi]  n. 代理处

   

6. soon   [su:n]  adv. 不久;非常快;立刻

   She will be back soon.  他立刻就会回来。

 

7. at the end of 在(8月)底

   【提示】at the end of本意为“在……末端”,用于表示时间、空间中临近结束的意思。

   【反义】at the beginning of  在……的起点

   There is a post office at the end of the street.  街道的尽头有一家邮局。(表示空间定义)

   We finally graduated at the end of June.   大家终于在6月底毕业了。(表示时间定义)

 

8. swan  [swɔn]  n. 天鹅

   This love story is about a swan prince and a swan princess. 这个爱情故事是关于一个天鹅王子和一个天鹅公主的

 

9. raise   [reiz]   v. 提高;举起

   He raised his arms above his head.  他把手臂举过头顶。

中考考试知识点链接:

1)此处raise意为“提起,举起”,与lift相近。raise还可以讲解为“饲养;抚养”。

    【短语】raise children抚养孩子

            raise one’s hand举手

            raise questions提出问题

            raise money for the homeless animals 为无家可归的动物筹款

            raise a laugh引起笑声

2)注意raise和rise有什么区别:raise是及物动词,意为“举起;升起”,rise是不及物动词,其后不接宾语,意为“升起;上升”。

          After a heavy rain,the river rose two feet.大雨之后,河水上涨了2英尺。

 

10. national    ['næʃənəl]   adj. 国家的

   【词性转换】nationality [.næʃə'næliti]  n. 国籍      international  [.intə'næʃənəl] adj. 国际的    

 nation     ['neiʃən]     n.  国家

   The national news comes after the international news.      国内新闻在国际新闻之后报道。

   

11. brick   [brik]    n. 砖

    The wall is built of brick and stone.  这堵墙是砖石砌成的。

 

12. stone   [stəun]   n. 石头;石料;岩石

    This is a stone building.  这是一座石料建筑物。

 

13. mountain  ['mauntin]  n. 高山;山岳

    Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.  珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。

 

14. ancient  ['einʃənt]   adj. 古老的

    Have ever read about ancient Rome?   你读过关于古罗马的故事吗?

 

15. history   ['histəri]    n. 历史

   【词性转换】historical  [his'tɔrikəl]   adj. 历史的

    History is my favourite subject at school.  历史是我在学校中最喜欢的学科。

中考链接:history  historical  historic  

 

16. interest   ['intərist]   n. 吸引力;趣味

   【词性转换】interest   v. 使……有兴趣       

interested  adj. 有兴趣的;感兴趣的

               interesting   adj. 有趣的

   I find no interest in such things.  我对这类不敢兴趣。

 

17. holiday   ['hɔlədei]     n. 历史

We really enjoyed our holiday.  大家的假期玩得非常高兴。

 

18. wonderful   ['wʌndəful]   adj. 精彩的;让人开心的

   中考考试知识点链接:

【词性转换】wonder   v. 想了解    n. 奇迹

               wonderfully   adv. 精彩地,美好地

After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.  

 一顿美餐之后,他们就围着营火讲故事、唱歌。

 

19. another  [ə'nʌðə]    pron. 另一(事物或人)

   【比较】one...the other...与one...another...:前者表示只有两样东西,除去一个,就是另一个,所指的东西确定。后者表示所存在的物体多于两个,所指的东西不确定。

试比较:

There’s not a thing in his left hand. What about the other?  他左手什么东西也没。另一只手呢?(一共就两只手,除去一只就是另一只)

    This jacket doesn’t fit me well. Show me another, please.  这件夹克不合适我。再拿一种给我看看。(商店里的服饰不止一件,试完一件,再试剩下的好多件中的一件)

 

   小试牛刀:用词的适合形式填空

1. Mr. and Mrs. Li are at the travel office to ask for some information for their trip to Beijing.

2. If you go to the Palace Museum, you will see many ancient__________

3. We are very________ about our trip to Thailand.

4. The summer holiday is coming. I will_________my cousins to visit Shanghai.

5. Look, there’re a lot of ________in the Summer Place. 

6. I __________ what you really wanted to do with the thief.

7.As we all know, the Great Wall is one of the __________ in the world.

【Keys】 1. agent’s 2.buildings 3.excited 4.invite 5.visitors 6. wonder 7. wonders

 

Step4: Key sentence structure

1. Let’s __________ Mum and Kitty.  大家跟母亲还有基蒂谈谈吧!

   ★ talk to意为“与……交谈”。大家一般用talk to sb.或talk with sb.来表示“与……交谈”的意思。

   They taught the little boy not to talk to strangers.  他们教育小孩子不要和陌生人说话。

 

2. I’m going to __________ some brochures __________ the __________t.  我计划到旅游社代理人那里拿些小册子。

   ★ 本例中,get...from...意为“从……处得到”。

   I get my pocket money of 200 yuan every month from my mother.   

我每一个月可以从母亲那儿拿到200元零用钱。

 

3. Yes, ______________________________ __________ Beijing by plane.  是的,大家想坐飞机去北京。

   ★ would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,等于want to do sth. 如:

   I’d like to have a swim in the sea.  我想去海里游泳。(= I want to have a swim in the sea.)

★ travel to...意为“到……旅游”,等于have a trip to...。 如:

We will travel to Hainan Island this summer.  这个夏季大家将去海南岛旅游。(等于We will have a trip to Hainan Island this summer.)

 

4. __________ does it cosplayt?  这要多少钱?

   ★ how much引导的特殊疑问句用来询问“(价格)多少”。如:

   How much does this pen cosplayt?  这支钢笔多少钱?

   

中考考试知识点拓展:cosplayt  pay  take  spend 使用方法辨析

   1)sb. spend +时间或钱+ on sth ./ doing sth.

      He is a rich man. He spend 10,000 yuan on that vase last week.

      他非常有钱,上周他花了一万元买了个花瓶。

     I spent much time playing computer games.我花很多时间玩电脑游戏。

2)sth.cosplayt sb.+钱

     The Chinese-English dictionary cosplayt me 20 dollars.这本汉英词典花了我20USD。

3)sb.pay+钱+for+sth.

     He paid 100 yuan for his puppy.他花了100元买了只小狗。

   4)sb.buy sth.for+钱

     They bought 2 bottles of beer for 35 dollars.他们花了35USD买了两瓶啤酒。

 

5. __________ has __________ Beijing.  李先生一家到达了北京。

   ★ the Li family指“李先生一家”。本例中的family为单数,强调“一家人;家庭”。而有时family也可以表示“家庭成员”,此时它是一个集合名词,视作复数。试比较:

   His family are all waiting for him.   他的家人都在等他。(指家人)

   My family is large.   我的家是一个大伙庭。(指家庭)

   中考考试知识点拓展:集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如:class, family, group, people, army, team, police.

 

★ arrive in意为“到达”。应该注意与arrive at有什么区别。通常来讲,arrive in后常跟国家、城镇等地名,arrive at后常根跟学校、机场、工厂等表示场合或地方的词。试比较:

Flight number BA 4793 will arrive in London at 16:50. 英国航空公司4793号班机将于16时50分抵达伦敦。

   You must arrive at the airport two hours before the departure time.  你需要在飞机起飞前两小时到达机场。

 

6. It is __________ Beijing.  它(指颐和园)坐落于北京的西北部。

    ★ in the north-west是“在……西北部”的意思。

应该注意“in the + 方位词 + of”与“方位词 + of”有什么区别。试比较:

Japan is east of China.  日本坐落于中国的东面。(日本与中国是“相离”的地方关系)

    Shanghai is in the east of China.  上海坐落于中国的东部。 (中国与上海“包括”与“被包括”的地方关系)

 

7. Tourists can __________ on the lake.  游客们可以见到天鹅在湖面上游泳。

    ★ see sb./sth. doing sth.是“看到……正在做某事”的意思。

    应该注意“see sb./sth. do sth.”与“see sb./sth. doing sth.”有什么区别。前者强调看到了动作的整个过程,而后者强调看到了动作的一个片段。试比较:

    I saw them playing football when I passed the playground.  走过操场的时候,我看到他们正在踢球。(强调在过操场的那个时刻所看到的东西)

    I saw them play football all afternoon yesterday.  昨天我看到他们踢了一下午足球。

 

8. People built it a long time ago __________ bricks and stone. 很长时间以前大家用砖和石头建造了它(指长城)。

★ with在本例中是“用”的意思,后面常常加“工具”。

1)with的容易见到含义:a) 和……一块;b) 有;拥有;带有;c) 用;用。

    2)with的其他使用方法有:

    ·用……,以……

    He cut the meat with a knife.他用刀切肉。

    ·和……一块,同,跟

    You’d better discuss it with them.你最好和他们一块讨论一下。

    ·对……

    My father was angry with me.我爸爸对我非常生气。

    You’ll have to be patient with your pupils.你对学生需要耐心。

    ·由于,因为

My grandma was down with flu.我的祖母因为流感而病倒了。

 

9. It can hold __________ one million people. 它(指天安门广场)可以容纳一百多万人。

    1)此处hold意为“容纳,装得下”。hold还可以讲解为“拿住,握住,抓住”。

    How much water does the jug hold?  这个壶可以盛多少水?

    People hold their hats and coats tightly in the street on a windy day.在刮风的日子里,街上的人紧紧地抓住我们的帽子和外衣。

   2)more than意为“多于……”,等于over。

【反义】less than少于

 

10. The children are __________ visit different __________ in Beijing.  

孩子们正计划参观北京不同地方的名胜景点。

    ★ plan to do sth. 是“计划做……”的意思。

★ a place of interest是“名胜景点”的意思。

 

11. She is __________ to her cousin, Lucy.  她(基蒂)正在给她的堂妹露西写信。

★ write a letter to sb.是“给……写信”的意思。大家可以简单地说成write to sb. 如:

I’ll write to you again, Laura. 劳拉,我还会再给你写信的。 

反义:hear from sb 收到某人的来信

 

12. Ben and I __________ in Beijing.  我和本在北京玩得非常高兴。

    ★ have a wonderful time与have a very good time与enjoy oneself意思相近,都表示“玩得非常高兴;过得非常愉快”。如:

Did you have a good time/enjoy yourself last week in Beijing?  上个星期你在北京玩得高兴吗?

 

活学活用:Read and choose the best answer.

1. My parents are going to visit the Summer Palace _______ 2nd October.

   A. at      B. in              C. by           D. on

2.  My new bedroom is __________ than the old one.

   A. big     B. much bigger     C. more big      D. more bigger

3. Kitty is talking _______ Ben _______ their trip to Beijing.

   A. with; for    B. to; about     C. to; with      D. with; of

4. My grandparents________ in the countryside for about sixty years.

   A. lives      B. lived         C. live          D. have lived

   分析:答案选D。后面带了表示一段时间的时间状语,要用目前完成时。

5. ________ does it take to travel from your hometown to Shanghai by train?

   A. How long      B. How much     C. How often     D. How far

6. On my way to school, I saw a street sweeper _______ the rubbish carefully.

   A. collect    B. collected    C. collecting     D. to collect

   分析:答案选C。此处只可以用see sb doing sth, 不可以用see sb do sth . 前者强调看到了动作的一个片段,而后者强调看到了动作的整个过程,题目中交代了具体的时间点。

7. He has ________ home.

   A. come to     B. come back     C. went    D. went back

8. We haven’t heard form them _______ last month.

   A. since        B. by the end of       C. for        D. until

   分析:答案选A。since 带过去时间点,句子时态用目前完成时。

9. How long have you _______ there? about four years.

  A. come         B. gone             C. left        D. worked

   分析:答案选D。目前完成时的句子后面带了一段时间时,只可以用持续性动词。

10. Thank you ________ us to visit you .

   A. to invite     B. inviting            C. invited     D. for inviting

11. How much does this house _________?

   A. spend       B. take               C. pay         D. cosplayt

   分析:答案选D。1)sb. spend +时间或钱+ on sth ./ doing sth.

                   2)sth.cosplayt sb.+钱

3)sb.pay+钱+for+sth.

                   4)sb.buy sth.for+钱

12. Would you like _________ cup of coffee?

   A. another      B. other        C. others     D. the other

【Keys】1-5  DBBDA     6-10 CBADD  11-12. DA

 

Step 5: Grammar

1. 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级:

规则变化

(1)通常情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er , 最高级+est
       clever-cleverer-cleverest ,  few-fewer-fewest ,  small-smaller-smallest等
(2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可
     nice-nicer-nicest,  cute-cuter-cutest,  large-larger-largest
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est
     easy-easier-easiest,  happy-happier-happiest,  再如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也这样
(4)重读闭音节的词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er或est构成比较级和最高级。
      fat-fatter-fattest,  thin-thinner-thinnest,  hot-hotter-hottest,  red-redder-reddest
      wet-wetter-wettest,  big-bigger-biggest
(5)以ful 结尾的形容词,在原级前加上more或most 构成比较级或最高级。

     helpful--more helpful—most helpful      useful—more useful—most useful  

careful-more careful -the most careful

多音节的形容词和副词,在原级前加上more 或most 构成比较级和最高级。

 beautiful -more beautiful - the most beautiful ,  delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive 等.
少数单音节词也是如此, 如:
pleased-more pleased -the most pleased ;  tired-more tried -the most tired
不规则变化:

 

原级

比较级

最高级

many/ much

more

most

good/ well

better

best

bad/ ill/ badly

worse

worst

little

less

least

far

farther/ further

farthest/ furthest

old

older/ elder

oldest/ eldest

       注意:1)farther, further 都可以表示距离,时间上的“更远”,但表示“更进一步”时只可以用further.

               We’d better get further information. 大家最好能得到更进一步的信息。

             2) older, oldest 用于比较年龄的大小。older ,eldest 用于表示家庭成员间的长幼关系。

               He’s older than I .他比我年龄大。

               Li Qiang is my elder brother. 李强是我的哥哥。

2.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的使用方法:

1)同级比较:as+形容词或副词原级+as      A 与B 一样

  He speaks English as well as an American. 他英语说得和美国人一样好。

2)not as / so + 形容词或副词原级 + as    A 不及 B …

There is not as / so much snow here as in Tianjing. 这儿下雪不如天津多。

3)形容词或副词比较级 + than   A 比 B …

   This dress is more expensive than that one. 这条裙子比那条贵。

4)比较级 + and +比较级    愈加。。。

   Winter is coming. It’s getting colder and colder.  冬季来了,天气愈加冷了。

   Our city will become more and more beautiful. 大家的城市将变得愈加漂亮。

5)the +形容词或副词的最高级+比较范围(三者或三者以上)最。。。

   His horse runs most slowly of the three horses.  这三匹马中他的马跑得最慢。

6)one of + the +形容词最高级+ 名词复数+ 比较范围   最。。。之一

   The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河之一。

7) the + adj. / adv (比较级)+ of +n. 表示“两者中较。。。的”

   She is the prettier of the two sisters. 她是两姐妹中较好看的一个。

   This rope is the longer of the two.   这条绳子是这两条中较长的一条。

 

3.比较程度的表示:

  1)某些副词和短语常用在形容词或副词比较级前表示比较的程度,如:much,even,still,far, a littile,a lot,a bit等。

    She felt ill yesterday. And she got even worse today. 她昨天病了,今天状况更差。

  2)表示度量的词组也可以用来表示比较程度。

    He is only a year older than I.他只比我大一岁。

  3)序数词常用在形容词最高级前表示程度。

China is the third largest country in the world. 中国是世界上第三大的国家。

 

4.比较级中需要注意的问题:

  1)只有相同种类事物才能进行比较。

His car is better than mine. 他的车比我的好。

The books in our library are more than those in yours.  大家图书馆里的书比你们的多。(比你们学校图书馆里的书多)

  2)被比较的事物中不可以包含本身。

Dick rans faster than any other student in his class.迪克跑得比班上任何一个学生快。

还可以说:Dick runs faster than any of the other students in his class.

   Linda plays basketball better than any boy in her class. 琳达篮球打得比班上任何一个男生好。

 

【活学活用】

1) 选出正确的答案

1. This pencil is ___________ than that one.

   A. longest            B. long           C. longer            D. as long

2. I think science is ____________ than language. What do you think?

   A. important        B. more important       C. much important      D. most important

3. Who jumped _________ of the two boys?

   A. higher            B. high            C. more high          D. highest

【Keys】 1. C    2. B    3. A

 

2) 用所给词的适合形式填空

1. Simon is ________ at English than Amy.

2. The blue car is _____________________ of all.

3. She is ___________ in my family.

4. I think hiking is _____________ than diving.

5. He works _________ than I do.

【Keys】1. better   2. the most expensive  3. the busiest   4. more interesting   5. harder

 

3) 完成句子

1.我比他高。          I am __________  ____________ he.

2.这朵花比那朵花美。   This flower is ___________ ___________ ___________that one.

     3.他是所有人当中做得最差的。   He did ___________ ___________of all.  

4.六个女生中,她吃了最少的牛肉。Of the six girls, she ate ___________ ___________beef.

5.Lucy 是我最好的朋友。  Lucy is  ___________ ___________friend.

【Keys】1. taller than   2. more beautiful than   3. the worst  4. the least   5. my best  

 

4) 比较级句型的拓展

1. The earth is much ___________ than the moon.

     2. ----I am too tired to go any ___________ .-----Why not have a rest?

     3. The problem is a little ___________ than the other one.

    4. 上海比江苏任何一个城市都大。    Shanghai is larger than ______ ______ in Jiangsu.                    

      Amy 比她班里的任何一个同学都苗条。

      Amy is slimmer than ______ ______ ________in her class.

     分析:上海不是江苏,不包括在范围之内的,所以前面用any city, 后面一小题 Amy 是班里的学生,是包括在范围之内的,所以用any other student.

5) 1.My father is ________ _________ of my parents.

     2. Lucy is_______ _________ of the twins.

     分析:the + adj. / adv (比较级)+ of +n. 表示“两者中较。。。的”

6)1.你吃的蔬菜越多,你将越健康。

_______  _______ vegetables you eat, ______ ________ you will be.  

2.你做得训练越少,你就越胖。

______ ________exercise you take, _____ _______ you will be.

   7) 1.天气变得愈加热           The weather gets _____ _____ ______.

     2.这个女生变得愈加仔细。    The girl becomes _____ _____ _____ _______

 【Keys】 1. bigger   2. farther, further  3. more different  

4). 1. any city  2. any other student   

5). 1. the heathier  2.  the cleverer   

6). 1. The more, the healthier    2. The least , the fatter .

           7). 1. hotter and hotter.      2. more and more careful

 

Step 6: Reading.

       B.True or false(判断下列句子是不是符合短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)

【解题思路】

1、迅速浏览全文,细品文章的首尾句。

2、浏览题目,在文中找出题目的主干部分。

3、重点关注数词、代词、副词等。

2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points in another game.

Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, "When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy." He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. "I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games," he said.

Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don't think there is a language problem. The people of Houston have shown great interest in Yao Ming and they hope Yao Ming will bring new energyto the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.

1. Yao Ming got 13 points on October 23, 2002.

2. Yao Ming said that it was difficult to play basketball in the NBA.

3. The people of Houston hope Yao Ming will make NBA games easy.

4. From the passage we can know that Yao Ming will work hard for his team.

5. The passage is probably a notice.

  分析:1。 F. 见文章第一段。

        2. T. 见文章第二段第二行。

        3. F. 见文章第三段第二三行。

        4. T. 见文章第二段三四行。

        5.   F.  知识问题。

C. Choose the best answer(依据短文内容,选择最适合的答案)

Where is Love? How can we find Love?

once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.

They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.

When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. "I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world."

At the same time, the old woman's son was also surprised at his mother's pleasure and asked why.

"I ate a pizza in the park with Love," she said, "and he is much younger than I expected."

If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.

1. When the little boy saw the old woman, she was .

A. looking for a seat in the park B. passing the street

C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza

2. The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because .

A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again

C. he didn't like the drink D. the old woman paid him for it

3. The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile .

A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark

C. when she was drinking Coke D. after the little boy hugged her

4. The boy's mother was surprised to see her son was very when the door opened.

A. pleased B. sad C. unhappy D. angry

5. Which of the following is true?

A. The little boy failed to find Love.

B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.

C. The little boy decided never to go home.

D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him.

分析:

1. 答案为C. 具体见第一段第三行。“When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds.”

2. 答案为B. 具体见第一段四五行。“The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke.”

3. 答案为D. 具体第二段最后一句。“he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.”

4. 答案为A. 具体见倒数第三段。“When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy.”

5. 答案为B.

 

Step 7:Summary.

       What have you learned in this class? Do you have any questions about the text?

Step8: Homework.

I. Choose the best answer. (选择正确的答案)

1. I’ve got a postcard ___________ Uncle Mike.

       A. from           B. to         C. by           D. of

2. The bike has the same colour __________ the car.

       A. like             B. as          C. of           D. to

3. We __________ like to help people in Sichuan.

       A. should           B. had         C. would        D. could

4. This music is ___________ than any other music at the concert.

       A. wonderful        B. more wonderful        C. very wonderful         D. most wonderful

5. Thanks for _________ us to attend the party.

       A. invited            B. invite           C. inviting            D. invites

6. Kitty has had a visit _____________ Beijing.

       A. in             B. for             C. to            D. of

7. ___________ does it take you to finish your homework?

       A. How long           B. How far          C. How     D. How often

8. There are more than two ___________ people in this city.

       A. millions             B. million          C. millions of           D. million of

 

II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适合形式填空)

1. Our ___________ flag is a red flag with five yellow stars.

2. We can see a lot of tall ___________ in Shanghai.

3. Tourists can see a lot of ____________ places in Beijing.

4. I’m going to meet my travel ___________ tomorrow.

5. The Great Wall is really a _______________ place to visit.

 

III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按需要改写句子)

1. My grandma has been to Japan before. (改为否定句)

   My grandma ____________ ____________ to Japan before.

 

2. The students visited the Summer Palace last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)

   ___________ the students _________ the Summer Palace last Saturday?

 

3. My cousin has been in the USA __________. (就划线部分提问)

   _____________ ___________ has your cousin been in the USA?

 

4. Tom helps his mother with the cleaning __________. (就划线部分提问)

   _____________ ____________ does Tom help his mother with the cleaning?

 

5. This pair of new shoes cosplayts __________. (就划线部分提问)

   ___________ _____________ does this pair of new shoes cosplayt?

 

IV. Reading

 

(A)

In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. Why is this?

England is an island country. In winter the sea brings warm air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England.

The winds blow over England all the year. They blow from the southwest. They bring rain to England all the year. England has a lot of rain all the year. There is more rain in the west of England than in the east of England.

In England four seasons are all three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring is in March, April and May. Summer is in June, July and August. Autumn is in September, October and November.

True or false.

 1.In winter the sea is colder than the land.

 2.In summer the sea is cooler than the land.

 3.The four seasons are all four months long.

 4.England has a little rain all the year.

 5.Summer is in June, July and August.

 

(B)

Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.

One night a hotel was on fire and the people in the hotel ran out _______ their night clothes. Two of them were standing outside ______ watching the fire. “______ I came out,” said one, “I ran to some of the rooms and found ______ money there. People don’t think of money when they are frightened. So I took______ the paper money that I could find.

“You don’t know me,” said the other man, “I am a policeman.” The first man laughed and said, “Do you know who I am? I am a _________. These stories never happen.”

 1.A.have            B. wear        C. put        D. in

 2.A.and             B. or          C .not        D. no

 3. A. Before          B. After       C. Until       D. First

 4.A.many           B. a lot of       C. a few      D. very

 5.A.some           B. all           C. none      D. little

 6.A.office          B. writer         C. singer     D. teacher

【Keys】

I./ 1. A   2. B   3. C   4. B   5. C   6. C   7. A   8. B

II. 1. national    2. buildings     3. interesting    4. agent   5. wondeful

III./ 1. hasn’t been     2. Did visit    3. How long    4. How often    5. How much

IV./ 1. F   2. T   3. F   4. F   5. T

      1. D   2. A   3. A. 4. B    5. B   6. B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
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